Let me start with a simple truth I’ve observed over the last decade: firewalls are not disappearing—they’re getting smarter and more central.
In 2026, enterprises are juggling hybrid clouds, remote users, east-west traffic, and compliance pressure. Yet, when incidents happen, the first place teams look is still the enterprise firewall layer. I’ve seen this repeatedly in real projects.
I’ve spent over 10 years working hands-on with Fortinet products, and I’ve coached hundreds of engineers through NSE 7 and now FCSS certifications. Many of them have 3–5 years of experience and ask me the same question:
“Is FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6 really worth it, or is it just a renamed NSE 7?”
That’s exactly why I’m writing this article—to help you make a clear, informed decision based on Fortinet official 2026 information, real enterprise use cases, and candid feedback from candidates.
Officially, Fortinet says “recommended experience.” Unofficially (based on my observation):
👉 You should be comfortable troubleshooting, not just configuring.
Official Exam Topics – Deep Dive Based on Fortinet 2026 Info
Fortinet defines five major topic domains. Let me break them down with real-world context.
🧩 System Configuration
This goes beyond basic setup.
You’re expected to understand:
HA design and failover behavior
Hardware acceleration improvements in FortiOS 7.6
Session handling under load
Real project example: In one data center deployment, misconfigured HA timers caused intermittent drops. FCSS-level knowledge helps you predict these issues.
🧠 Central Management
This is where many NSE 7 candidates struggled before.
Key skills include:
FortiManager policy workflows
Revision control and ADOM design
Centralized logging and analysis
✅ In 2026, central management is no longer optional in enterprises.
🔐 Security Profiles
This domain tests judgment, not memorization.
Expect scenarios around:
IPS tuning
SSL inspection trade-offs
Application Control behavior
I often tell students: think like a security lead, not a junior admin.
🌐 Routing
Routing is a silent differentiator in this exam.
Focus areas:
Dynamic routing with FortiGate
Policy-based routing
Interaction between routing and security policies
⚠️ Many candidates underestimate this—and fail.
🔗 VPN (ADVPN Focus)
ADVPN is heavily emphasized in 7.6.
You should understand:
Hub-and-spoke vs ADVPN
Shortcut tunnel behavior
Troubleshooting phase1/phase2 at scale
This reflects real enterprise WAN design today.
Estimated Topic Weighting Table (Practical View)
Topic
Estimated Weight
System Configuration
15%
Central Management
20%
Security Profiles
20%
Routing
20%
VPN & ADVPN
25%
📊 Based on Fortinet descriptions + exam feedback (2026).
What Makes FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6 Different From Other Fortinet Certifications
FCSS vs Old NSE 7
The biggest difference I’ve observed:
❌ Less trivia
✅ More operational decision-making
FCSS vs NSE 4 / NSE 5
Aspect
NSE 4
FCSS_EFW_AD
Scope
Device-level
Enterprise-scale
Management
Local
Centralized
Design Thinking
Low
High
FCSS_EFW_AD vs Other FCSS Tracks
This track is deep firewall specialization, unlike cloud or SOC-focused FCSS paths.
Real Enterprise Skills You Build
Enterprise-Level FortiGate Management
You’ll gain confidence in:
Change management
Risk-aware policy deployment
Cross-team communication
Security Fabric Integration
Many enterprises use:
FortiGate + FortiAnalyzer
FortiGate + FortiSwitch
FCSS assumes you understand how these pieces work together.
Career Advantages in 2026 – What I See in the Market
Market Demand
According to Fortinet’s 2026 workforce reports:
Secure networking skills remain top 3 globally
Employers value vendor-specific depth
Roles That Value FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6
Senior Network Security Engineer
Firewall SME / Lead
Security Consultant
Career Path Table – From Engineer to Architect
Career Stage
Role
Mid-level
Network Security Engineer
Senior
Enterprise Firewall Lead
Advanced
Security Architect
Salary, Promotion, and ROI – Honest Expectations
Salary Impact
From candidate feedback:
💰 10–20% improvement is realistic
Bigger impact comes from role expansion, not just pay
Promotion Advantage
Managers trust certified engineers with:
Core firewall ownership
Change approval authority
Student Stories – Real Outcomes
One engineer moved from “support-only” work to owning firewall architecture after passing FCSS_EFW_AD-7.6.
The Cisco 350-401 exam—120 minutes, 100 questions—sounds tough, right? Don’t worry, this isn’t a scare-off; it’s a “toolkit” built just for you to nail the CCNP in 6 weeks. Packed with strategies, 15 free practice questions, and the ultimate gem—my recommended Pass4itsure with a full question and answers. Ready to turn the tables? Open the toolkit and grab your weapons!
Toolkit 1: 350-401 Exam—Aim at these test points
First, understand the battlefield: Cisco 350-401 (ENCOR) has 6 key points and 100 questions waiting for you to conquer:
Architecture (15%): SD-WAN and EVN, don’t mix up the logical layers.
Virtualization (10%): VXLAN encapsulation, focusing on key configurations.
Infrastructure (35%): OSPF and BGP have the most questions, and practice convergence optimization.
Network assurance (15%): BFD detection, detailed inspection of traffic.
Security (20%): ACL priority needs to be understood.
Automation (15%): Python script, don’t write the wrong loop.
Self-test: Can BGP neighbors be configured? If you don’t know, just check it from the Cisco official website (cisco.com/training).
Toolkit 2: 6-week exam preparation checklist – fast pace
6 weeks is not enough? Enough! This list gets you straight to the point:
Week 1: Starting Line
Use Packet Tracer (netacad.com) to practice OSPF, 1 hour/day.
Week 2: Core Breakthrough
Take infrastructure questions (35%), 5 questions per day from Cisco Learning (learningnetwork.cisco.com).
Week 3: Scenario Walkthrough
Configure VXLAN and BGP and fix one error every day.
Week 4: Security + Automation
Practice ACL and scripts until they are 80% correct.
Simulate 100 questions, 1.2 minutes per question, adjust the pace. Weekly checkpoint: Less than 70%? Practice that more!
Toolkit 3: “Secrets to Speeding Up” on Exam Day – Don’t panic for 100 questions
The exam is a tough battle, these tips will help you win:
Time cutting: Scan 60 multiple-choice questions first, and leave 40 minutes for Lab questions.
Scan for clues: Look for “bandwidth” and “routing” in the question stem to lock in the answer range.
Eliminate quick cuts: Cut out obviously wrong options (such as static routing and fix dynamic ones) and choose the best one.
Example: “OSPF does not converge”? Check neighbor status in 10 seconds. Save time and score points.
Toolkit 4: 350-401 ENCOR 15 free practice questions
Want to test the waters? I have shared 15 of the latest Cisco 350-401 practice questions for free: covering high-frequency points such as BGP and VXLAN. You can understand the details by practicing casually.
Question 1:
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer must configure a SPAN session. What is the effect of the configuration?
A. Traffic sent on VLANs 10 and 12 only is copied and sent to interface g0/1
B. Traffic received on VLANs 10, 11, and 12 is copied and sent to interface g0/1
C. Traffic received on VLANs 10 and 12 only is copied and sent to interface g0/1.
D. Traffic sent on VLANs 10, 11 , and 12 is copied and sent to interface g0/1
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
An engineer must configure a new WLAN that supports 802.11r and requires users to enter a passphrase. What must be configured to support this requirement?
A. 802.1X and Fast Transition
B. FT PSK and Fast Transition
C. 802.1X and SUITEB-1X
D. FT PSK and SUITEB-1X
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
A client with IP address 209.165.201.25 must access a web server on port 80 at 209.165.200.225. To allow this traffic, an engineer must add a statement to an access control list that is applied in the inbound direction on the port connecting to the web servers. Which statement allows this traffic?
C. permit tcp host 209.165.200 225 It 80 host 209.165.201.25
D. permit tcp host 209.165.200.225 host 209.165.201.25 eq 80
Correct Answer: A
Question 4:
Refer to the exhibit.
On which interfaces should VRRP commands be applied to provide first hop redundancy to PC-01 and PC-02?
A. G0/0 and G0/1 on Core
B. G0/0 on Edge-01 and G0/0 on Edge-02
C. G0/1 on Edge-01 and G0/1 on Edge-02
D. G0/0 and G0/1 on ASW-01
Correct Answer: C
Correct as the FRRP protocol should be configured on interfaces that have the end nodes network.
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
What does the snippet of code achieve?
A. It creates a temporary connection to a Cisco Nexus device and retrieves a token to be used for API calls.
B. It opens a tunnel and encapsulates the login information, if the host key is correct.
C. It opens an ncclient connection to a Cisco Nexus device and maintains it for the duration of the context.
D. It creates an SSH connection using the SSH key that is stored, and the password is ignored.
Correct Answer: C
ncclient is a Python library that facilitates client-side scripting and application development around the NETCONF protocol. The above Python snippet uses the ncclient to connect and establish a NETCONF session to a Nexus device (which is also a NETCONF server).
Question 6:
An engineer must enable a login authentication method that allows a user to log in by using local authentication if all other defined authentication methods fail Which configuration should be applied?
A. aaa authentication login CONSOLE group radius local-case enable aaa
B. authentication login CONSOLE group radius local enable none
C. aaa authentication login CONSOLE group radius local enable
D. aaa authentication login CONSOLE group tacacs+ local enable
Correct Answer: D
Question 7:
Which TCP setting is tuned to minimize the risk of fragmentation on a GRE/IP tunnel?
A. MTU
B. Window size
C. MRU
D. MSS
Correct Answer: D
The TCP Maximum Segment Size (TCP MSS) defines the maximum amount of data that a host is willing to accept in a single TCP/IP datagram. This TCP/IP datagram might be fragmented at the IP layer.
The MSS value is sent as a TCP header option only in TCP SYN segments. Each side of a TCP connection reports its MSS value to the other side.
Contrary to popular belief, the MSS value is not negotiated between hosts. The sending host is required to limit the size of data in a single TCP segment to a value less than or equal to the MSS reported by the receiving host.
TCP MSS takes care of fragmentation at the two endpoints of a TCP connection, but it does not handle the case where there is a smaller MTU link in the middle between these two endpoints. PMTUD was developed in order to avoid fragmentation in the path between the endpoints. It is used to dynamically determine the lowest MTU along the path from a packet\’s source to its destination.
Note: IP fragmentation involves breaking a datagram into a number of pieces that can be reassembled later.
Question 8:
Which two statements about IP SLA are true? (Choose two)
A. It uses NetFlow for passive traffic monitoring
B. It can measure MOS
C. The IP SLA responder is a component in the source Cisco device
D. It is Layer 2 transport-independent correct
E. It uses active traffic monitoring correct
F. SNMP access is not supported
Correct Answer: DE
IP SLAs allows Cisco customers to analyze IP service levels for IP applications and services, to increase productivity, to lower operational costs, and to reduce the frequency of network outages. IP SLAs uses active traffic monitoringhe generation of traffic in a continuous, reliable, and predictable manneror measuring network performance. Being Layer-2 transport independent, IP SLAs can be configured end-to- end over disparate networks to best reflect the metrics that an end-user is likely to experience.
An engineer is troubleshooting an issue with client devices triggering excessive power changes on APs in the 2.4 GHz band. Which action resolves this issue?
Which network script automation option or tool is used in the exhibit?
A. EEM
B. Bash script
C. REST correct
D. NETCONF
E. Python
Correct Answer: C
Question 11:
If the maximum power level assignment for global TPC 802.11a/n/ac is configured to 10 dBm, which power level effectively doubles the transmit power?
A. 13dBm
B. 14 dBm
C. 17dBm
D. 20 dBm
Correct Answer: A
Suppose a transmitter is configured for a power level of 10 dBm. A cable with 5-dB loss connects the transmitter to an antenna with an 8-dBi gain. The resulting EIRP of the system is EIRP = 10 dBm ?5 dB + 8 dBi = 13 dBm.
Question 12:
Which A record type should be configured for access points to resolve the IP address of a wireless LAN controller using DNS?
A. CISCO.CONTROLLER.localdomain
B. CISCO.CAPWAP.CONTROLLER.localdomain
C. CISCO-CONTROLLER.localdomain
D. CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER.localdomain
Correct Answer: D
Question 13:
Refer to the exhibit.
The web server is configured to listen only to TCP port 8080 for all HTTP requests. Which command is required to allow Internet users to access the web server on HTTP port 80?
A. ip nat outside static tcp 10.1.1.100 8080 10.1.1.100 80
B. ip nat inside static tcp 10.1.1.100 80 10.1.1.100 8080
C. ip nat inside static tcp 10.1.1.100 8080 10.1.1.100 80
D. ip nat outside static tcp 10.1.1.100 80 10.1.1.100 8080
Correct Answer: C
Question 14:
A wireless administrator must create a new web authentication corporate SSID that will be using ISE as the external RADIUS server. The guest VLAN must be specified after the authentication completes. Which action must be performed to allow the ISE server to specify the guest VLAN?
A. Enable AAA Override.
B. Enable Network Access Control State.
C. Set AAA Policy name.
D. Set RADIUS Profiling.
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
Which of the following are valid statements when configuring Nonstop Forwarding (NSF) with Stateful Switchover (SSO) on a Cisco device? (Choose two.)
A. supports multicast routing protocols
B. Supports IPv4 and IPv6
C. Nonstop Forwarding requires SSO to also be configured
D. HSRP is not supported with NSF/SSO
E. Improper implementation of NSF/SSO can result in routing loops
Correct Answer: CD
NSF capability is supported for IPv4 routing protocols only. NSF capability is not supported for IPv6 routing protocols.
NSF does not support IP Multicast Routing, as it is not SSO-aware.
You must configure SSO in order to use NSF with any supported protocol.
The Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) is not supported with NSF SSO. Do not use HSRP with NSF SSO.
But this is just an appetizer – the real treasure is in pass4itsure.com, where there is a complete exam question and answers, which accurately match the 2025 exam syllabus, helping you to answer all 100 questions in one go. Try the free questions, and if you like it, go to Pass4itsure to get the full set!
Ignite your 6-week journey
Cisco 350-401 is your ticket to CCNP, and this toolbox is the key. 6 weeks, 100 questions, starting with 15 free questions, and backed by Pass4Itsure’s complete exam questions, you can do it.
While preparing for the 200-301 exam, you need to make a crucial decision: choose the right study material, and the 200-301 dumps questions (2024) are the best option to prepare for the exam.
To ensure your success in the Cisco 200-301 CCNA exam, it is crucial to purchase the 200-301 dumps questions (2024) for PassitSure updates.
Buy 200-301 dumps questions (2024) links: https://www.pass4itsure.com/200-301.html (Optional PDF or VCE format) All of these dumps questions and answers provide accurate and up-to-date information consistent with the exam syllabus, rest assured.
What’s new in Cisco CCNA certification 2024
Over the years, Cisco has been looking for changes to keep up with the market.
In 2022 and 2024, Cisco made a complete change to its certification process, eliminating many areas of expertise such as Cisco CCNA voice and security, and controversially molding some CCIE courses, resulting in many experts in areas such as voice and collaboration no longer being certified!
Reading the chart entries for service providers and CCNAs, you’ll see that as of today (April 15, 2024), there aren’t any announcements yet, and the bottom tab of the CCNA shows that nothing will change this year, so you can safely assume it will remain as it is until the end of 2024.
You can try here first, free Cisco 200-301 CCNA exam questions, practice below.
The Cisco CCNA (200-301) exam is 120 minutes long and consists of 100-120 questions. Questions can be multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, mock, and other types.
Pick up where you shared last time (200-301 exam questions Q1-Q15) and share 15 more latest exam questions (total questions 1450)
Question 16:
A network engineer is configuring a switch so that it is remotely reachable via SSH. The engineer has already configured the hostname on the router. Which additional command must the engineer configure before entering the command to generate the RSA key?
A. password Password
B. crypto key generates rsa modulus 1024
C. ip domain-name domain
D. ip ssh authentication-retries 2
Correct Answer: C
Question 17:
Which command must be entered so that the default gateway is automatically distributed when DHCP is configured on a router?
A. DNS-server
B. default-router
C. ip helper-address
D. default-gateway
Correct Answer: B
Question 18:
Why is a first-hop redundancy protocol implemented?
A. to enable multiple switches to operate as a single unit
B. to provide load-sharing for a multilink segment
C. to prevent loops in a network
D. to protect against default gateway failures
Correct Answer: D
Question 19:
DRAG DROP
Drag and drop the IPv4 network subnets from the left onto the correct usable host ranges on the right.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
This subnet question requires us to grasp how to subnet very well. To quickly find out the subnet range, we have to find out the increment and the network address of each subnet. Let\’s take an example with the subnet 172.28.228.144/18:
From the /18 (= 1100 0000 in the 3rd octet), we find out the increment is 64. Therefore the network address of this subnet must be the greatest multiple of the increment but not greater than the value in the 3rd octet (228).
We can find out the 3rd octet of the network address is 192 (because 192 = 64 * 3 and 192 < 228) -> The network address is 172.28.192.0. So the first usable host should be 172.28.192.1 and it matches with the 5th answer on the right. In this case, we don’t need to calculate the broadcast address because we found the correct answer.
Let\’s take another example with subnet 172.28.228.144/23 -> The increment is 2 (as /23 = 1111 1110 in 3rd octet) -> The 3rd octet of the network address is 228 (because 228 is the multiply of 2 and equal to the 3rd octet) -> The network address is 172.28.228.0 -> The first usable host is 172.28.228.1. It is not necessary but if we want to find out the broadcast address of this subnet, we can find out the next network address, which is 172.28. (228 + the increment number).0 or
172.28.230.0 then reduce 1 bit -> 172.28.229.255 is the broadcast address of our subnet. Therefore the last usable host is 172.28.229.254.
Question 20:
What is the expected outcome when network management automation is deployed?
A. A distributed management plane must be used.
B. Software upgrades are performed from a central controller
C. Complexity increases when new device configurations are added
D. Custom applications are needed to configure network devices
Correct Answer: B
Question 21:
Which two IPv6 addresses are used to provide connectivity between two routers on a shared link? (Choose two)
A. FF02::0001:FF00:0000/104
B. ff06:bb43:cc13:dd16:1bb:ff14:7545:234d
C. 2002::512:1204b:1111::1/64
D. 2001:701:104b:1111::1/64
E. ::ffff:10.14.101.1/96
Correct Answer: DE
the IPv6 address “::ffff:10.14.101.1/96” is a valid representation of an IPv6 address with an embedded IPv4 address. This format is known as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
In this case, “::ffff:10.14.101.1” represents the IPv4 address “10.14.101.1” embedded within an IPv6 address. The “::ffff:” prefix indicates that the following part of the address is an IPv4 address. The “/96” suffix indicates the network prefix length, specifying that the first 96 bits represent the network portion of the address.
Question 22:
What is a DHCP client?
A. a workstation that requests a domain name associated with its IP address
B. a host that is configured to request an IP address automatically
C. a server that dynamically assigns IP addresses to hosts.
D. a router that statically assigns IP addresses to hosts.
Correct Answer: B
Question 23:
Refer to the exhibit. A network associate has configured OSPF with the command:
City(config-router)# network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
After completing the configuration, the associate discovers that not all the interfaces are participating in OSPF. Which three of the interfaces shown in the exhibit will participate in OSPF according to this configuration statement? (Choose three.)
A. FastEthernet0 /0
B. FastEthernet0 /1
C. Serial0/0
D. Serial0/1.102
E. Serial0/1.103
F. Serial0/1.104
Correct Answer: BCD
The “network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 equals to network 192.168.12.64/26. This network has:
Therefore all interfaces in the range of this network will join OSPF.
Question 24:
The service password-encryption command is entered on a router. What is the effect of this configuration?
A. restricts unauthorized users from viewing clear-text passwords in the running configuration
B. prevents network administrators from configuring clear-text passwords
C. protects the VLAN database from unauthorized PC connections on the switch
D. encrypts the password exchange when a VPN tunnel is established
Correct Answer: A
Question 25:
Refer to the exhibit.
All interfaces are configured with duplex auto and IP OSPF network broadcast. Which configuration allows routers R14 and R86 to form an OSPFv2 adjacency and act as a central point for exchanging OSPF information between routers?
A. R14# interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.73.65.65 255.255.255.252 ip ospf priority 255 ip mtu 1500 router ospf 10 router-id 10.10.1.14 network 10.10.1.14 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.73.65.64 0.0.0.3 area 0
R86#
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.73.65.66 255.255.255.252
ip mtu 1400
router ospf 10
router-id 10.10.1.86
network 10.10.1.86 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.73.65.64 0.0.0.3 area 0
B. R14# interface Loopback0 ip ospf 10 area 0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.73.65.65 255.255.255.252 ip ospf 10 area 0 ip mtu 1500 router ospf 10 ip ospf priority 255 router-id 10.10.1.14
R86#
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 10 area 0
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.73.65.66 255.255.255.252
ip ospf 10 area 0
ip mtu 1500
router ospf 10 router-id 10.10.1.86
C. R14# interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.73.65.65 255.255.255.252 ip ospf priority 0 ip mtu 1500 router ospf 10 router-id 10.10.1.14 network 10.10.1.14 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.73.65.64 0.0.0.3 area 0
R86#
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.73.65.66 255.255.255.252
ip mtu 1500
router ospf 10
router-id 10.10.1.86
network 10.10.1.86 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.73.65.64 0.0.0.3 area 0
D. R14# interface Loopback0 ip ospf 10 area 0 interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 10.73.65.65 255.255.255.252
ip ospf priority 255
ip ospf 10 area 0
ip mtu 1500
router ospf 10
router-id 10.10.1.14
R86#
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 10 area 0
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.73.65.66 255.255.255.252
ip ospf 10 area 0
ip mtu 1500
router ospf 10
router-id 10.10.1.86
Correct Answer: D
A router with “priority 0” and another with “priority default (1)” formed adjacency and exchanged LSAs and LSDBs normally (I tested it in P.Trace and OSPF dynamic routing works normally), the difference is that there will not be a DR Backup in case fail (that\’s all). One will be DR Other (neighbor Full/DR) and one DR (neighbor Full/DROther), and BDR appears written that it does not exist because priority 0 cannot be either DR or BDR.
(Observation: “point-to-point type” is recommended for this type of connection.)
However, the exercise asks them to act as a central point for exchanging information, in this case, “it gives the impression” that he asked us to select a “DR”. Letter “D” would be the most correct because using “ip ospf priority 255” (in the interface) we define R14 as DR.
Question 26:
Refer to the exhibit.
Which command must be issued to enable a floating static default route on router A?
A. lp route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
B. ip default-gateway 192.168.2.1
C. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1 10
D. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 10
Correct Answer: D
Question 27:
Refer to the exhibit.
Router R4 is dynamically learning the path to the server. If R4 is connected to R1 via OSPF Area 20, to R2 via R2 BGP, and to R3 via EIGRP 777, which path is installed in the routing table of R4?
A. the path through R1, because the OSPF administrative distance is 110
B. the path through R2. because the IBGP administrative distance is 200
C. the path through R2 because the EBGP administrative distance is 20
D. the path through R3. because the EIGRP administrative distance is lower than OSPF and BGP
Correct Answer: C
Question 28:
In QoS, which prioritization method is appropriate for interactive voice and video?
A. traffic policing
B. round-robin scheduling
C. low-latency queuing
D. expedited forwarding
Correct Answer: D
Question 29:
Which two actions are performed by the Weighted Random Early Detection mechanism? (Choose two.)
A. It supports protocol discovery.
B. It guarantees the delivery of high-priority packets.
C. It can identify different flows with a high level of granularity.
D. It can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up.
E. It drops lower-priority packets before it drops higher-priority packets.
Correct Answer: DE
Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) is just a congestion avoidance mechanism. WRED drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Edge routers assign IP precedences to packets as they enter the network. When a packet arrives, the following events occur:
1. The average queue size is calculated.
2. If the average is less than the minimum queue threshold, the arriving packet is queued.
3. If the average is between the minimum queue threshold for that type of traffic and the maximum threshold for the interface, the packet is either dropped or queued, depending on the packet drop probability for that type of traffic.
4. If the average queue size is greater than the maximum threshold, the packet is dropped.
WRED reduces the chances of tail drop (when the queue is full, the packet is dropped) by selectively dropping packets when the output interface begins to show signs of congestion (thus it can mitigate congestion by preventing the queue from filling up).
By dropping some packets early rather than waiting until the queue is full, WRED avoids dropping large numbers of packets at once and minimizes the chances of global synchronization. Thus, WRED allows the transmission line to be used fully at all times.
WRED generally drops packets selectively based on IP precedence. Packets with a higher IP precedence are less likely to be dropped than packets with a lower precedence. Thus, the higher the priority of a packet, the higher the probability that the packet will be delivered
Refer to the exhibit. The DHCP server and clients are connected to the same switch. What is the next step to complete the DHCP configuration to allow clients on VLAN 1 to receive addresses from the DHCP server?
A. Configure the ip dhcp snooping trust command on the interface that is connected to the DHCP client.
B. Configure the ip dhcp relay information option command on the interface that is connected to the DHCP client.
C. Configure the ip dhcp snooping trust command on the interface that is connected to the DHCP server.
D. Configure the Ip dhcp relay information option command on the interface that is connected to the DHCP server.
Correct Answer: C
If a Layer 2 LAN port is connected to a DHCP server, configure the port as trusted by entering the ip dhcp snooping trust interface configuration command. https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/Test/dwerblo/broken_guide/snoodhcp.html#wp1073367
In addition to the help of the 200-301 dumps, you will need Cisco official training to prepare for your certification exam to pass the exam or take advantage of the self-study resources on the Cisco Learning Network for self-study.
This prepares you for a new collection of 200-301 learning resources (with links):
Of course, there are many more good study materials, and I have listed here only what I think is good, and others are welcome to add.
Still a little confused, about the 200-301 exam.
How is the CCNA 200-301 exam difficult and how do I prepare?
It’s a little difficult, but with the right approach, it’s easy. Passing the CCNA 200-301 exam, the world’s most famous exam, requires practice, consistent effort, and dedication. Also, have proper study material –200-301 dumps questions(Pass4itSure).
Does someone say that CCNP is harder than CCNA? Is this correct?
Yes, the CCNA exam is easier than the CCNP exam. One of the reasons why the CCNA exam is considered easier is that it covers a smaller range of topics than the CCNP exam.
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Let’s start with the CISSP exam details
CISSP stands for Certified Information Systems Security Professional and is a certification developed in 1991 by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC)2, the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium.
CISSP is considered one of the most popular and top-level certifications in the field of certified information security.
Let me tell you now: CISSP certification exam details:
The pass rate of CISSP is about 20%. The exam lasts 6 hours and contains 250 questions from 8 domains; The minimum requirement is 70% and the CISSP passing score is 700 out of 1000.
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From: Pass4itSure Exam Name: Certified Information Systems Security Professional Free to share: 16-30 (Total 1703) Relevant ISC exams: More…ISC exam
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Q16:
Which of the following is a PRIMARY advantage of using a third-party identity service?
A. Consolidation of multiple providers
B. Directory synchronization
C. Web-based login
D. Automated account management
Correct Answer: D
Q17:
Which software-defined networking (SDN) architectural component is responsible for translating network requirements?
A. SDN Application
B. SDN Data path
C. SDN Controller
D. SDN Northbound Interfaces
Correct Answer: C
Q18:
Directive controls are a form of change management policy and procedures. Which of the following subsections are recommended as part of the change management process?
A. Build and test
B. Implement security controls
C. Categorize Information System (IS)
D. Select security controls
Correct Answer: A
Q19:
Which of the following is the MOST significant key management problem due to the number of keys created?
A. Keys are more difficult to provision and
B. Storage of the keys requires increased security
C. Exponential growth when using asymmetric keys
D. Exponential growth when using symmetric keys
Correct Answer: B
Q20:
What are the steps of a risk assessment?
A. identification, analysis, evaluation
B. analysis, evaluation, mitigation
C. classification, identification, risk management
D. identification, evaluation, mitigation
Correct Answer: A
Q21:
Which of the following should be included in a hardware retention policy?
A. The use of encryption technology to encrypt sensitive data before retention
B. Retention of data for only one week and outsourcing the retention to a third-party vendor
C. Retention of all sensitive data on media and hardware
D. A plan to retain data required only for business purposes and a retention schedule
Correct Answer: A
Q22:
Place the following information classification steps in sequential order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Q23:
Which of the following is the BEST method to assess the effectiveness of an organization\’s vulnerability management program?
A. Review automated patch deployment reports
B. Periodic third-party vulnerability assessment
C. Automated vulnerability scanning
D. Perform vulnerability scan by the security team
Correct Answer: B
Q24:
Which of the following addresses the requirements of security assessments during software acquisition?
A. Software configuration management (SCM)
B. Data loss prevention (DLP) policy
C. Continuous monitoring
D. Software assurance policy
Correct Answer: A
Q25:
What is the document that describes the measures that have been implemented or planned to correct any deficiencies noted during the assessment of the security controls?
A. Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
B. Security Assessment Report (SAR)
C. Plan of Action and Milestones {POAandM)
D. Security Assessment Plan (SAP)
Correct Answer: C
Q26:
Which of the following MOST accurately describes the Security Target (ST) in the Common Criteria framework?
A. The set of rules that define how resources or assets are managed and protected
B. A product independent set of security criteria for a class of products
C. The product and documentation to be evaluated
D. A document that includes a product-specific set of security criteria
In a multi-tenant cloud environment, what approach will secure logical access to assets?
A. Hybrid cloud
B. Transparency/Auditability of administrative access
C. Controlled configuration management (CM)
D. Virtual private cloud (VPC)
Correct Answer: D
Q28:
Refer to the information below to answer the question.
An organization has hired an information security officer to lead their security department. The officer has adequate people resources but is lacking the other necessary components to have an effective security program. There are numerous initiatives requiring security involvement.
The security program can be considered effective when
A. vulnerabilities are proactively identified.
B. audits are regularly performed and reviewed.
C. backups are regularly performed and validated.
D. risk is lowered to an acceptable level.
Correct Answer: D
Q29:
Which layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is reliant on other layers and is concerned with the structure, interpretation, and handling of information?
A. Presentation Layer
B. Session Layer
C. Application Layer
D. Transport Layer
Correct Answer: C
The application (s) layer relies on everything before it.
Q30:
Which is the BEST control to meet the Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements 18 (SSAE-18) confidentiality category?
A must-fit! Passing exams proves your skills, advances your career, helps earn the salary you want, and has the support of a community of cybersecurity leaders to support you throughout your career.
After passing the CISSP exam, how can I arrange the next step?
You can continue on the path to certification: SSCP-CCSP-CGRC-CSSLP-ISSAP-ISSEP-ISSMP
How much money can I make with a CISSP?
I think a well-written article contains the answer to this question. You can read it. The link is here.
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Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 dumps update serves global exam candidates! It contains 49 latest exam questions and answers, verified and reviewed by a professional team, and meets the conditions for passing the “Fortinet NSE 5 – FortiClient EMS 7.0” NSE5_FCT-7.0 exam!
Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 dumps provide two simulation tools, PDF and VCE, to help you easily practice tests. Download the newly updated Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 dumps: https://www.pass4itsure.com/nse5_fct-7-0.html 100% passed” Fortinet NSE 5 – FortiClient EMS 7.0″ NSE5_FCT-7.0 Certification Exam.
An administrator wants to simplify remote access without asking users to provide user credentials. Which access control method provides this solution”?
A. SSL VPN
B. B. ZTNA full mode
C. L2TP
D. ZTNA IP/MAC filtering mode
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
Refer to the exhibits
Which shows the Zero Trust Tag Monitor and the FortiClient GUI status.
Remote-Client is tagged as Remote-Users on the FortiClient EMS Zero Trust Tag Monitor.
What must an administrator do to show the tag on the FortiClient GUI?
A. Update tagging rule logic to enable tag visibility
B. B. Change the FortiClient system settings to enable tag visibility
C. Change the endpoint control setting to enable tag visibility
D. Change the user identity settings to enable tag visibility
Correct Answer: B
Question 3:
Which statement about FortiClient comprehensive endpoint protection is true?
A. It helps to safeguard systems from email spam
B. It helps to safeguard systems from data loss.
C. It helps to safeguard systems from DDoS.
D. lt helps to safeguard systems from advanced security threats, such as malware.
Correct Answer: D
Question 4:
What does FortiClient do as a fabric agent? (Choose two.)
A. Provides IOC verdicts
B. C. Automates Responses
C. Creates dynamic policies
Correct Answer: AC
Question 5:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the FortiClient log details shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. B. The file status is Quarantined
B. The filename is sent to ForuSandbox for further inspection.
C. The file location IS \??\D:\Users\.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 6:
Which two benefits are the benefits of using multi-tenancy mode on FortiClient EMS? (Choose two.)
A. The fabric connector must use an IP address to connect to FortiClient EMS
B. B. It provides granular access and segmentation.
C. Licenses are shared among sites.
D. D. Separate host servers manage each site.
Correct Answer: BD
Question 7:
Which statement about the FortiClient enterprise management server is true?
A. It provides centralized management of FortiGate devices.
B. lt provides centralized management of multiple endpoints running FortiClient software.
C. It provides centralized management of FortiClient Android endpoints only.
D. It provides centralized management of Chromebooks running real-time protection
Correct Answer: B
Question 8:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the settings shown in the exhibit, which action will FortiClient take when users try to access www.facebook.com?
A. FortiClient will monitor only the user\’s web access to the Facebook website
B. FortiClient will block access to Facebook and its subdomains.
C. FortiClient will prompt a warning message to warn the user before they can access the Facebook website
Correct Answer: A
Question 9:
Refer to the exhibit.
Which shows the output of the ZTNA traffic log on FortiGate. What can you conclude from the log message?
A. The remote user connection does not match the explicit proxy policy.
B. The remote user connection does not match the ZTNA server configuration.
C. C. The remote user connection does not match the ZTNA rule configuration.
D. The remote user connection does not match the ZTNA firewall policy
Correct Answer: C
Question 10:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the Security Fabric automation settings, what action will be taken on compromised endpoints?
A. Endpoints will be quarantined through EMS
B. Endpoints will be banned on FortiGate
C. An email notification will be sent for compromised endpoints
D. Endpoints will be quarantined through FortiSwitch
Correct Answer: A
Question 11:
Which security fabric component sends a notification to quarantine an endpoint after IOC detection in the automation process?
A. FortiAnalyzer
B. FortiClient
C. ForbClient EMS
D. D. Forti Gate
Correct Answer: D
Question 12:
Which two statements are true about the ZTNA rule? (Choose two. )
A. It redirects the client request to the access proxy
B. It defines the access proxy
C. It applies security profiles to protect traffic
Correct Answer: A
Question 13:
Why does FortiGate need the root CA certificate of FortiClient EMS?
A. To sign FortiClient CSR requests
B. To revoke FortiClient client certificates
C. C. To trust certificates issued by FortiClient EMS
D. To update FortiClient client certificates
Correct Answer: C
Question 14:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the CLI output from FortiGate. which statement is true?
A. FortiGate is configured to pull user groups from FortiClient EMS
B. FortiGate is configured with a local user group
C. FortiGate is configured to pull user groups from FortiAuthenticator
D. FortiGate is configured to pull user groups from the AD Server.
Correct Answer: A
Question 15:
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the logs shown in the exhibit, why did FortiClient EMS fail to install FortiClient on the endpoint?
A. The remote registry service is not running B. The Windows installer service is not running
C. C. The task scheduler service is not running.
D. The FortiClient antivirus service is not running
Correct Answer: C
…
Summary:
Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 Candidates are expected to apply knowledge and skills in the following areas and tasks:
1. Set up FortiClient EMS
Install and perform the initial configuration of FortiClient EMS
l Configure Chromebooks and FortiClient endpoints
l Configure FortiClient EMS features
2. Provision and deploy FortiClient devices
Deploy FortiClient on Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android endpoints
l Configure endpoint profiles to provision FortiClient devices
3. Security Fabric integration
Configure security fabric integration with FortiClient EMS
l Configure automatic quarantine of compromised endpoints
l Deploy the full ZTNA solution
l Apply IP/MAC ZTNA filtering to check the security posture of endpoints
4. Diagnostics
Analyze diagnostic information to troubleshoot FortiClient EMS and FortiClient issues
l Resolve common FortiClient deployment and implementation issues
Download Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 dumps covering the complete core content to help you practice the test and ensure that you easily pass the Fortinet NSE5_FCT-7.0 certification exam! Moreover, members can download the latest exam materials for free for 365 days!
